What does it mean when a party is said to be under duress?

• A. They are willingly entering a contract
• B. They are forced to make a decision against their free will
• C. They have oversight on contract terms
• D. They are negotiating terms fairly

Answer: (B)

When a party is said to be under duress, it signifies that they are being coerced or forced into making a decision or entering into a contract against their free will. This can occur through threats of harm, unlawful pressure, or even economic coercion. In legal contexts, duress undermines the voluntary nature of consent, which is fundamental for a contract to be valid. If one party is acting under duress, the contract may be deemed voidable because the affected party did not genuinely agree to the terms in a free and voluntary manner. Understanding this concept is crucial in contract law, as it protects individuals from being compelled into agreements they do not wish to make.