What is libel?

• A. Defaming someone verbally
• B. Defaming someone in writing or video
• C. A type of unilateral contract
• D. A written agreement under seal

Answer: (B)

Libel refers specifically to the act of defaming or damaging someone's reputation through written words, which can include printed material, online content, or video that conveys a false statement about an individual. This form of defamation is distinct from slander, which involves spoken defamation. The key aspect of libel is the permanence associated with written communication, making it easier for the defamed party to prove harm and claim damages.

When evaluating the context of the other options, defaming someone verbally clearly aligns more with slander, while both unilateral contracts and written agreements under seal pertain to legal agreements rather than defamation. Understanding libel as a written form of defamation is crucial for recognizing how it impacts individuals and the considerations involved in legal cases surrounding reputation.