Which ethical theory is characterized by finding a compromise between two extremes?

• A. Rights-based theory
• B. Virtue-based theory
• C. Utilitarian theory
• D. Duty-based theory

Answer: (B)

The ethical theory characterized by finding a compromise between two extremes is often recognized as virtue-based theory. This theory emphasizes the importance of character and moral virtues in determining ethical behavior. It advocates for a balanced approach to ethics, where individuals strive for moderation and a middle ground between excess and deficiency. This notion aligns with Aristotle's concept of the "Golden Mean," which posits that moral virtue is achieved by maintaining a delicate balance rather than taking extremes in one direction or the other.

The virtue-based approach encourages individuals to develop good character traits and make decisions based on those traits, which enables them to navigate situations more effectively. This contrasts with other ethical theories that may focus solely on rules (duty-based), outcomes (utilitarian), or individual rights (rights-based), rather than fostering a balanced character development that can adapt to various contexts and promote ethical behavior across different scenarios.